Hanging with the Family
Looking for support in a new land, many German immigrants became part of the German chain migration where people who arrive send letters to family and friends and encourage them to follow them. As German settlers in the 1800s arrived in New York, their desire to forge a life for themselves where hard work was rewarded and they could worship as they pleased led many to La Crosse, Wisconsin where jobs were plentiful and a community welcomed them. At this time, Wisconsin had a higher percentage of German-born residents than any other state. My German ancestors were part of this wave to seek a better life.
After a challenging voyage, my ancestors settled into a productive life in La Crosse. My great great grandparents, Heinrich Schmidt (Henry Smith) and Maria Christina Schaefer arrived in 1869 with their infant daughter, Gertrude (my great grandmother). They arrived in New York from Hamburg, Germany on May 22, 1869, on the ship Borussia. Shortly afterward, Maria Christina’s mother, Maria Weber along with her other children, Johan and Katrina arrived on the ship Silesia. According to the 1870 census, the two households were living together in La Crosse. Heinrich was a grocer and supported the household as they added to the family. Henrich and Maria Christina had 17 children, though not all survived into adulthood.


My great grandfather John Peter Antony (after arriving, he changed the spelling of his name to Anthony) journeyed with his mother and brothers in 1880.

He married my grandmother Gertrude in 1886, and they had ten children (not all survived into adulthood).

His brother Peter married Barbara Sieger and they had one son. His other brother Nicholas married Katherine Weber and they had six children.
The Anthony and Schmidt families were not just relatives, but also neighbors in the community of La Crosse, Wisconsin after both families immigrated from Germany.
By the 1900 census my great grandparents, John and Gertrude Anthony, were living at 131 Wood Street with five of their children (my grandmother wasn’t born until 1905). Just down the street at 128 Wood Street lived John’s brother Nicholas and his wife Kate. John’s mother Otillia (Tillie) lived with them. 127 Wood Street was the home of Gertrude’s sister Catherine (Kate) and her husband Peter Merfeld and their four children.
Wood Street was near the railroads and John Anthony, Peter Merfeld, and Nicholas Anthony all worked for the railroad. (Nicholas was a blacksmith but in 1900 La Crosse that meant working for the railroad.) Wood Street was very convenient for them and since it was heavily populated by railroad workers, provided a deep connection for the neighbors.
In 1900, Gertrude’s parents lived about five blocks away on Avon Street with several of Gertrude’s siblings. Some of her other siblings lived on Bulin (Berlin) Street or Livingston Street. Both of these streets were just a couple of blocks from Wood Street.
The connections with Wood Street continued even after John and Gertrude moved with their immediate family to California. Their oldest son, Henry, came down with tuberculosis. His doctor suggested that he move somewhere with a warm, dry, climate. He moved to Redlands, California and quickly improved. John and Gertrude then packed up the rest of the family (my grandmother was an infant) and moved there to support Henry. Henry did well for a short time but then succumbed to the disease. Henry’s obituary in the La Crosse Tribune stated, “Word was received by friends on the North side yesterday that Henry Anthony, formerly clerk at the M. and C. Newburg clothing store on the South side had passed away at 1:30 a.m. Thursday in California.” The obituary continues to share that Henry had lived on Wood Street.

La Crosse, Wisconsin and the north side was an important part of my German ancestors and their assimilation into American society. Family and neighbors provided support and a special cultural and social identity.
After my direct ancestors moved to California and settled in the San Bernardino area, they continued building on this foundation and developed a strong family unit.
























