Mother’s Day – Week 19 of 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks

Best Mother’s Day Present Ever

I was born on Mother’s Day, May 8, 1955. My mother was a very young mother. She and my dad were married on June 13, 1954 when she was barely 16 and I was born 12 days before her 17th birthday. She told me that she thought she knew everything about having and raising a baby and was convinced that her mother didn’t know anything.

My mother was born on May 20, 1938 in Vallejo, California to Malcolm McLeod and Anna (Annie) Agnes Anthony McLeod.

My mother had a difficult childhood (she recently told me that she could remember her father smiling only once when she was a child). My grandparents divorced (I’ll write more about my grandfather in a future post) and my grandmother was totally unprepared for raising two children completely on her own. Because of this, they moved frequently and were focused on survival. My grandmother tried to maintain an optimistic attitude.

As a child, my mother spent many summers with her cousin and her husband, Trudy and Jim Elwood. Since my grandmother was so much younger than her sister, Barbara, Trudy and Jim were more like an aunt and uncle to my mother. She loved spending summers with their family (she and their daughter remained close until my mother’s death). My mother decided that when she married, she would pattern her life after theirs.

Grandma Gertrude, Aunt Barbara, Trudy, and Jim

As a young mother, my mom took her position as a housewife very seriously. In those days, there were few conveniences. Our family only had one car and one bathroom. We didn’t have a dryer so clothes, sheets, and towels were hung up outside to dry. There was no permanent press so one day a week was dedicated to ironing (when clothes that needed to be ironed came out of the washer, my mom would roll them up, put the wet clothes in a bag, and put the bag in the refrigerator until ironing day). There was no microwave, no dishwasher, and no disposable diapers.

Daily, my mom would make the beds, prepare three meals a day, wash the dishes after each meal, wipe down the bathroom (deep cleaning once a week), clear clutter, and dust and vacuum as needed. Spring cleaning was a sacred ritual. 

My mother stayed busy raising me, my sister Becky who was born on February 17, 1959, and my brother Billy who was born on August 13, 1961. She was also active as a room mother, involved in PTA and girl scouts, and went to women’s Bible study weekly as well as attended church three times a week. She liked to bake, crochet, and sew. In later years, reading became a passion.

As the years progressed and we grew up, my mother decided that she wanted to focus on herself more. She always valued education and decided that she wanted to get her GED. She passed her tests and was awarded her GED on October 1, 1977.

After this accomplishment, she decided that she wanted to take some college classes. She took typing and a literature class. One of the books she read for this class was The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. She talked a lot about this book because it was something she would never have read on her own and gave her lots to think about.

She also decided that she would like to work outside of the home. Her first job was as a home health aide, then she moved on to retail and worked at Read’s Department Store which she really enjoyed. Finally, she became a bank teller which she did for years. She made many good friends and kept up with many of her customers after she retired.

My dad died unexpectedly on November 10, 1982 at the age of 52. My mother then became a very young widow at the age of 44. She was not prepared emotionally or financially for this and it was a very difficult time for her.

As she worked through her grief, she met Ralph Bernal and married him on January 12, 1984.

Another surprise was in store for her. My mother then became a much older mother. My youngest sister, Angelina, was born on October 4, 1987 when my mother was 49. Being an older mother had its own set of challenges but my mother was convinced it kept her young and gave her a new purpose in life.

My mother had many phases in her life. She experienced many challenges and periods of unhappiness, but she also overcame many of those challenges and found happiness and peace. Unfortunately, she struggled with many health issues at the end of her life, but she left  a legacy through her children and grandchildren.

My mother’s focus was always on family, church, and community. She was a “people person” and enjoyed her connections.

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Wordless Wednesday 5/12/21

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Crime and Punishment – Week 18 of 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks

Family Justice, 1456

 In 1456 there was ongoing conflict among England, Wales, and the Welsh Marches which was an area that bordered England and Wales. The Welsh Marches were created earlier by King William. He granted Marcher Lordships which allowed the lords to rule as they chose and not be accountable to the king. This encouraged a state of independence that the English did not appreciate. The conflict that resulted from this often resulted in violence. These were indeed tumultuous times.

On Easter Day, 1456, Watkin Vaughn was shot through the heart by an arrow at Bredwardine Castle.

Welsh laws traditionally proclaimed that that it was the “duty of kinsmen to respond to the death of one of their own.” (https://vilgage.blogs.bristol.ac.uk) In keeping with this tradition, William Herbert (half-brother of Watkin) and Walter Devereux avenged the murder of Watkin. They found the six culprits and convinced the local citizens to conduct a trial and convict them of the murder. Family justice was achieved when these men were hanged.

In a twist, the wife of one of the men who was hanged sued because she thought her husband was innocent (after all, he pleaded not guilty) and wanted members of the Herbert, Devereux, and Vaughn families prosecuted for his death. John Glover was from Kent, England. He married Agnes Southwyn in 1435. The lawsuit was unsuccessful. In fact there was great local support for the family and friends of Watkin Vaughn.

“Watkin Vaughn was commemorated by praise poets and avenged with impunity.” (Judging a Hereford Hanging by Professor Gwen Seabourne) Watkin was famously memorialized in an elegy “a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead” by Hywel Swrdwal.


Our line runs through John Watkins of Court Robert, son of Richard Watkins and Jane Edmunds Watkins (located in the center of the pedigree). On the pedigree it shows that John was married to Anne, daughter of Sir Charles Jones. However, our line goes through John’s first wife, Agnes and their only son, John.

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Wordless Wednesday 5/5/21

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Favorite Place – Week 17 of 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks

Bugscuffle

So how did Bugscuffle get its name? The origin began at Tate School. (In the late 1800s, Mr.Tate donated land for a school and a cemetery.) One theory claims that during a pie supper at the school, Homer Coker lamented that they were inundated with bugs and it was “just a regular bugscuffle.” Another anecdote maintains that a man was passing by the school and exclaimed that the students were “scuffling in the dirt like bugs.” Regardless, it is definitely an interesting name and stokes the imagination.

Bugscuffle was a rural area near Strickler, Arkansas. It basically consisted of the school, a cemetery, church, and Bugscuffle Road.

Bugscuffle Road today is on the U.S National Register of Historical Places.  Bugscuffle Road was one segment of the Butterfield’s Overland Mail Company from 1858-1861. According to https://encyclopediaofArkansas, “it was the longest stagecoach line in world history at approximately 2,812 miles and was a major factor in the settlement of Arkansas and the American West before the Civil War. When gold was discovered in California in 1849, bringing over a quarter of a million people to the West Coast, there was a huge demand for transporting mail and passengers. At the time, the usual route was by boat, either around South America or with an overland crossing in Panama, both of which were time-consuming, expensive, and dangerous. After California threatened to secede if a faster mail service was not established, Congress voted in 1857 to subsidize a mail run from the Mississippi River to San Francisco. It required that mail be safely carried in twenty-five days or less.”

My great grandfather, Marshall Vandyke, was a farmer and the family lived in the Bugscuffle, Strickler, and Cove City area of Arkansas for several years. His son Elliot Cecil was born in the Bugscuffle area in 1907 and died in Bugscuffle in 1917. Marshall died in Bugscuffle in 1922. Both Elliot and Marshall are buried in the cemetery.

When I heard that some of my ancestors were from Bugscuffle, I was intrigued by the name. I’m looking forward to visiting in person this summer when we are in the Bentonville/Rogers area for our nephew’s wedding.

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Wordless Wednesday 4/28/21

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DNA – Week 16 of 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks

“Life is lived forwards, but understood backwards.” Soren Kierkegaard

DNA results are most accurate when examined in conjunction with genealogical research. According to https://www.livescience.com, DNA findings are not an exact science because groups of people moved and mixed with other groups of people. Boundaries changed. War affected who lived where. People moved where the work was or to have a better life. Information found on Family Tree states that “Scientists can make inferences about your ancestry based on trends among populations, but they currently can’t say for sure that your ancestors lived in a specific country, much less a specific town.” Ultimately, the companies that provide DNA testing are actually providing estimates that are based on a combination of statistical data, historical information, and known migration of the populace. Most people have autosomal DNA testing done which can provide information up to 6 generations (Y-DNA and mtDNA can provide information up to 10 generations).

I had my DNA testing done through Helix as part of the Healthy Nevada Project. This is a large-scale genetic screening and research initiative. My results show that my heritage is 99.9% European and identified 6 of 26 regions in my genetic makeup. I am:

  1. 58.6% Northwestern European (United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, Netherlands, Northern France, Northern Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Iceland)
  2. 19.7% Northeastern European (Prussia/Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Finland, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden)
  3. 16.9% Southeastern European (Albania, Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Yugoslavia/Macedonia, Greece, Hungary, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Moldova)
  4. 3.5% Southwestern European (Portugal, Spain, parts of France, Italy, Malta, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City)
  5. 1.2% Ashkenazi Jewish (European Jews from the area between France and Russia)
  6. 0.1% Austronesia – Filipino

The theme of the Healthy Nevada Project is “Empowering every person to improve
their life through DNA.” This project studies how genetics affect health. Participants may be asked to complete surveys and even partake in specific studies if their genetic markers warrant it. ( So far, I have been asked to complete two surveys related to COVID-19.)

In addition to information on where my ancestors may have lived, Helix also provided some health characteristics based on my DNA. I am likely to drink more coffee than people in some populations and my weight is less likely to be affected by saturated fat. I am able to digest lactose and have no problem with gluten. My calcium and vitamin D levels tend to be average.

On the other hand, I am likely to have a higher BMI (body mass index) than would be expected. Because of this, I really need to focus on healthy eating and exercise.

Years and years ago in the early 1980’s, Linda and I decided to become certified aerobic dance instructors so that we could offer classes and make some money as well as improve our fitness levels. In addition to taking classes and learning the routines, we had to take a CPR class, run a mile in a certain amount of time. (I don’t remember how long we were allowed but since we never ran it was a definite challenge; however both Linda and I were able to succeed.) We also had to have our BMI calculated. They used hydrostatic body fat underwater testing. While it was very interesting, this was the first time that I realized that my BMI was higher than expected even though I was thin.

“There are centuries of human history coded into our genes. From our ancestors’ migration paths to their dietary habits, the results from our DNA testing kits can tell us a lot about the people that came before us.” https://www.helix.com/collections/ancestry

Our DNA results may help us discover cousins and other relatives that we may not have known about otherwise and can reinforce that our genealogical research is on the right path and makes sense. It may help us keep our options open as we discover ancestors that we originally did not expect (I’ll be looking for those Southeastern and Southwestern European ancestors). It can also be helpful as we strive to live the healthiest lives possible.

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Wordless Wednesday 4/21/21

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Brick Wall – Week 15 of 52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks

Confusion is Inevitable

Brick walls in genealogical research are inevitable. Families tend to remember some things that are not actually factual. Over time, stories may become embellished (I have plans to tell a story later that my great grandfather told his children that seems to be greatly exaggerated). Often things just weren’t talked about. Details changed as different people shared their memories of events and by the time several generations passed no one knew what really happened. People moved; names were changed; multiple people had the same name; there are multiple spellings for the same person; people remarried; records were lost or never existed; records haven’t yet been digitized or are otherwise unavailable.

My grandfather Malcolm McLeod was the son of John McLeod and Sarah Jane Liggett. John’s parents were Malcolm McLeod and Mary Stewart McLeod. Mary has been one of my brick walls. Malcolm’s wife was named Mary but I was only able to find her maiden name Stewart in John’s California Death record.

California Death Record

NameJohn McLeod
GenderMale
BirthSep 7 1863  Canada
DeathMay 23 1942  San Bernardino, California, USA
Father’s last nameMcLeod
Mother’s maiden nameStewart

In the 1920 census, it says that John’s mother was born in Canada and that she is Scottish. Finding more information is proving to be very difficult. Mary Stewart and/or Mary McLeod are extremely common names. I am also struggling to find more information on her husband, Malcolm McLeod. Malcolm McLeod is also a very common name and I am having trouble matching anything new with what I do have. I think his father was also named Malcolm McLeod and his mother may have been Mary Chisholm. If so, they were both born in Scotland and emigrated to Canada. I do know that my branch of the McLeod’s lived in Canada until they emigrated to the United States in 1902 when they settled in San Bernardino, California. (According to the Manifest of Alien Passengers Applying for Admission – Port of Sumas, Washington, Seattle, passengers were required to provide the name and address of the nearest relative or friend in the “country whence alien came.” John McLeod gave the name of John Stewart who was a cousin (possibly Mary’s). John’s final destination was given as Del Rosa which became part of San Bernardino.)

Another brick wall I have is identifying the Vandyke ancestors before they settled in the United States (New Jersey, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana). Vandyke has had many spelling throughout the years: Vandyke; Van Dyke; Van Deyck; Van Dijk. My 4th great grandfather, Dominicus Van Dyck was born in 1761 in Neshanic, Somerset, New Jersey. The Harlingen Dutch Reformed Church records show his baptism on March 22, 1761.  His father was Dominicus Van Dyck and his mother was Marigreita Cock (Cook). Beyond that I know very little.

One of my research goals is to learn more about my ancestors before they immigrated to America (the Netherlands; County Armagh, Ireland; Bitburg, Germany; Baiersdorf, Germany). I’m really not sure what records are available and how easy they are to use.

A more current brick wall is that of my father’s aunt and uncle, Freddie and Jacque Williams, and their children. As a child, I understood that Freddie and Jacque had two sons who were born with muscular dystrophy. Every year we would watch the Jerry Lewis telethon and it would have significant meaning because of the family connection. (I never knew the sons’ names and now I question if there were two sons and if anyone had muscular dystrophy.) Freddie and Jacque later adopted twins who were born in 1955 in Germany. Freddie, Jacque, and the twins came to visit us when we lived in Bartlesville, Oklahoma (they were living in Salinas, California at the time) and Sandra and I became pen pals for a couple of years. Imagine my surprise when I recently discovered that one of Freddie and Jacque’s sons, Richard Williams, died in 2020 at the age of 77. He had four children and multiple grand children and great grandchildren. His obituary lists his parents, Freddie and Jacque, but does not list any siblings including the twins. I have only found death notices for Freddie, Jacque, and Sandra – no obituaries. If there was another son, he was probably born in Wichita in the 1940’s. I am hoping that when the 1950 census is released on April 1, 2022 that I might be able to gather more information.

When I joined the genealogy club at our community, I was surprised to learn that a couple of members had been researching their ancestors for over 20 years and one man had been involved for 30 years. Now that I am actively researching, I have discovered that the more I find out, the more there is to learn. New records are continually being released and people often point me in new directions. And so the journey continues.

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Wordless Wednesday – 4/14/21

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